What drives the cost of solar panel installation
System size (kWp)
The single largest lever on price is how many kilowatts-peak of capacity you install. A larger array covers more of a household's consumption but costs more upfront. Installers size a system to your roof area and your annual usage, so two homes with the same roof could need different systems. The Energy Saving Trust puts a typical 4.5 kWp domestic system at around £7,600 installed (2026), and the cost per panel generally falls as system size rises.
Roof type and access
A standard pitched roof with easy access keeps labour costs down. Flat roofs need ballasted mounting frames; older or fragile roof coverings may need repairs before panels can be fixed safely. In-roof integrated systems, where panels replace tiles, carry higher installation costs than an equivalent on-roof array. Scaffolding complexity and roof height also affect the labour component of the quote.
Inverter and equipment specification
The inverter converts DC power from panels into AC for your home; its specification affects both performance and cost. String inverters are the most common and cost-effective option for straightforward roofs. Microinverters or power optimisers add per-panel flexibility on shaded or complex roofs but increase equipment cost. Panel brand and efficiency rating also shift the quote, independent of system size.
Additional works and battery
If your consumer unit needs upgrading, or if the property requires an earthing or wiring upgrade to meet current regulations, that adds to the total. Adding a home battery is covered on our solar and battery page, but it is one of the more significant uplifts to the installed cost. Any scaffolding, planning application fees for properties in conservation areas, or structural surveys for heavier integrated systems should appear as line items in a transparent quote.